What Is Dementia?

Dementia is not a single disease, but ageneral term used to describe a set of symptoms that affect memory, thinking, behaviour, and the ability to perform everyday activities. It occurs when the brain is damaged by diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, or other conditions.

Common Symptoms of Dementia:

• Memory loss(especially recent events)

• Difficulty concentrating or planning

• Confusion about time and place

• Struggling with words or conversation

• Changes in mood or behaviour

• Problems with movement or balance (in some types)

Types of Dementia Include:

• Alzheimer’s Disease – The most common type; caused by abnormal changes in the brain including plaques and protein.

• Vascular Dementia - Often caused by strokes or reduced blood flow to the brain.

• Lewy Body Dementia – Linked to abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies.

• Frontotemporal Dementia – Affects personality, behaviour, and language more than memory in early stages.

• Mixed Dementia – a combination of types, usually Alzheimer’s and vascular.

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